307.02(c)(2)    Amendment of Registration

When a Principal Register registration has been amended, the registration is subject to attack under Trademark Act § 14, 15 U.S.C. § 1064, to the extent that the amendment of the registration has in any way enlarged registrant’s rights, as though the registration had issued on the date of the amendment. That is, even though the Trademark Act § 14, 15 U.S.C. § 1064  five-year period following issuance of the registration, or publication under Trademark Act § 12(c), 15 U.S.C. § 1062(c), may have expired, if a petition to cancel the registration is filed within the 5 years following the amendment of the registration, the petition is not limited to Trademark Act § 14(3) or Trademark Act § 14(5), 15 U.S.C. § 1064(3)  or 15 U.S.C. § 1064(5)  grounds, to the extent that the amendment has in any way enlarged the registrant’s rights. Rather, during the 5 years after the amendment, "the modified registration, not having been in existence for 5 years, may be challenged in a cancellation proceeding as long as petitioner states grounds [not limited to Trademark Act § 14(3) or Trademark Act § 14(5), 15 U.S.C. § 1064(3)  or 15 U.S.C. § 1064(5)  grounds] for the cancellation indicating how he believes he is or will be damaged by the modified registration." [ Note 1.]

NOTES:

 1.   Stanspec Co. v. American Chain & Cable Co., 531 F.2d 563, 189 USPQ 420, 423 (CCPA 1976). See Continental Gummi-Werke AG v. Continental Seal Corp., 222 USPQ 822, 824-25 (TTAB 1984) (counterclaim would be proper where defendant pleads that the amendment to the mark in the subject registration resulted in a mark materially different from originally registered mark, representing enlargement of rights conferred by original certificate of registration; that defendant used its mark prior to opposer’s first use of amended mark; and that confusion with amended mark is likely).