35 U.S.C. 141   Appeal to Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

[Editor Note: Applicable to proceedings commenced on or after September 16, 2012. See 35 U.S.C. 141 (pre‑AIA)  for the law otherwise applicable.*]

  • (a) EXAMINATIONS.—An applicant who is dissatisfied with the final decision in an appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board under section 134(a)  may appeal the Board’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. By filing such an appeal, the applicant waives his or her right to proceed under section 145  .
  • (b) REEXAMINATIONS.—A patent owner who is dissatisfied with the final decision in an appeal of a reexamination to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board under section 134(a)  may appeal the Board’s decision only to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
  • (c) POST-GRANT AND INTER PARTES REVIEWS.—A party to an inter partes review or a post-grant review who is dissatisfied with the final written decision of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board under section 318(a)  or 328(a)  (as the case may be) may appeal the Board’s decision only to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
  • (d) DERIVATION PROCEEDINGS.—A party to a derivation proceeding who is dissatisfied with the final decision of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board in the proceeding may appeal the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, but such appeal shall be dismissed if any adverse party to such derivation proceeding, within 20 days after the appellant has filed notice of appeal in accordance with section 142, files notice with the Director that the party elects to have all further proceedings conducted as provided in section 146. If the appellant does not, within 30 days after the filing of such notice by the adverse party, file a civil action under section 146, the Board’s decision shall govern the further proceedings in the case.

(Amended Apr. 2, 1982, Public Law 97-164, sec. 163(a)(7), (b)(2), 96 Stat. 49, 50; Nov. 8, 1984, Public Law 98-622, sec. 203(a), 98 Stat. 3387; Nov. 29, 1999, Public Law 106-113, sec. 1000(a)(9), 113 Stat. 1501A-571, 582 (S. 1948 secs. 4605(c) and 4732(a)(10)(A)); Nov. 2, 2002, Public Law 107-273, sec. 13106, 116 Stat. 1901; amended Sept. 16, 2011, Public Law 112-29, sec. 7(c) (effective Sept. 16, 2012), 125 Stat. 284.)

*NOTE: The provisions of this section as in effect on Sept. 15, 2012 (35 U.S.C. 141 (pre‑AIA) ) apply to interference proceedings that are declared after September 15, 2012 under 35 U.S.C. 135 (pre‑AIA). See Public Law 112-274, sec. 1(k)(3), 126 Stat. 2456 (Jan. 14, 2013).